Chemical Usage for Pond Water Treatment – 01 – The Logical Basic

At some conditions, pond water quality management have a constraint that is cannot apply technical of shrimp culture in an optimal condition to create a condition and quality of pond water such as expected because various factor so that it need treatment which in the form of usage of chemical materials within the pond water. Basically, the function of chemicals used as in below, there are:

1. As catalyst and stimulator for water forming process, which included in this category are argon, and various the bacterium types which having a profitness character and have been produced industrial. These matters used at pond water with the shrimp’s in good condition, but a water quality forming process is very hard done so that otherwise if not soon handled can generate the serious problem for shrimp. Besides, this materials also can be used at pond water with it’s plankton seed content relative less and also is not enabling to be done plankton seed inoculation because selected condition.
   
   
2. As disinfectant and sterilizer of pond water, which included in this category is kalium permanganate (KMNO3), chlorine (calcium hypochlorite), etc. This matters are commonly use at pond water with indication of shrimp condition which have disease infection, so that treatment this expected can save the shrimp which not yet infection at the same time also to conduct pond water sterilization from problem sources. Besides this materials also applicable to create plankton mass mortality at pond water which plankton booming fastly condition that very hard to be controlled.

The usage of chemical materials above, in its applying requires considering the pond water condition and causality to be generated by the treatments. Decision making have to pursuant to idea that, besides some the rationale aspects is also needed to pay attention upon which consideration of usage of chemical materials in pond water quality management is as follows:

1. This treatment can create a shaking to pond water, so that if purpose, target, dose and timing are impreciseness their can make worse matters.
   
   
2. This treatment is more instructing at shock therapy to improve pond water quality and shrimp in short-range.
   
   
3. Financially, this treatment is need a high cost production to the type of selected chemical.
   
   
4. This treatment as possible is last alternative, if as shrimp culture technically the pond water quality is not creating to change up at better and if it is not handled quickly can create a serious problem for shrimp

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