Pond Water Circulation- 02 – The Sources and Influenced Factors

There are some kinds of waters source that entered into the pond, depended from technology and location where the pond exist in. Some sources water and common method used in course of pond water circulation process are among others:

1. Sea-water which entered directly into the pond constructively tide or through support equipment like water pump. This method is used at the pond farm relative near or looks out on direct with sea and requires paying attention the sea-water quality and condition before entered into the pond directly. At the pond using the water pump will require the big enough investment for water pump installation along with pipe which stringed up to a point of coastal, meanwhile from area/land, this method is susceptible to eroding of sea-water to shrimp culture area/land.
   
   
2. The river water which still have brackish character and entered into the pond directly constructively by tide or through support equipment like water pump. This method commonly used at the pond that laid at relative rather far from sea or close to sea and the river with consideration of installation of water pump installation is relative more is modestly compared to water sea intake directly. This method is susceptible to sedimentation and contamination of the river waste coming from home doorstep and the industry residing in around river area.
   
   
3. Reservoir system, that is pond partition made as place relocation of river water or sea-water as source inclusion of pond water. At this system, water in reservoir is usually given by technical treatment before entered into the pond, so that entered water quality have been controlled from it’s quantity and quality. This system can be told as an ideal method for shrimp culture activities because the water of sea have precipitated and all negative factors for shrimp culture already minimized through technical treatment which have been given.
   
   
4. Recycle water system, that is a recycle process of water from outlet channel of pond accommodated return to enter to reservoir through sterilization process and made as source inclusion of pond water. This method commonly uses at the pond which relative far from sea and river or as anticipation if sea-water and river having a problem so that is not enabling to entered into the pond. This method is most susceptible to problem compared to some other method, because reentered dismissal water into the pond is dirty water even have through sterilization process.

Besides water source like have been discussed above, water circulation is also need the pond channel outlet which functioned besides to arrange the pond water volume also to throw away the dirt and mud in pond water bottom. Some the factors that influence the process dismissal of pond water and needed to consider, are among others:

1. Design and construction between pond bottom with outlet channel which conducive for water circulation and have no potency to generate the gagging at it’s channel.
   
   
2. The outlet channel is more higher than lower tide condition, so that in course of dismissal of pond water is not experiencing of the constraint because of tide.
   
   
3. The outlet channel have to be provided with “the door” or outlet pipe that able to be used to arrange dismissal of pond bottom water, mid water and water surface.
   
   
4. The outlet channel especially at central part have filter which able to prevent exit / get away of shrimps at conducting throw away of pond water.
   
   
5. The outlet channel have to apart with source pond water inlets so that don't happened water contamination which to be used in course of shrimp culture process.
   
   
6. The outlet channel of pond water as possible relate to the special canal or river so that dirt and mud of the pond can brought the current and its not settle in one place that causing sedimentation of outlet channel.

Pond water circulation that supported with adequate water inlet system and water outlet system will support water circulation fluency in activity of pond water quality management.

If you liked this post, please push this button Subscribe in a reader

Related Post :

1. Pond Water Circulation - 01 – The Logical Basic
   
2. Pond Water Fertilization – 02 – The Kind and Method
   
3. Pond Water Fertilization – 01 - Background
   
4. Pond Water Inoculation – 2 - The Method
   
5. Pond Water Inoculation – 1 - Background
   
6. Shrimp Predators and Competitors Within Pond Water
   
7. Identification of Pond Water Quality Problems - 02
   
8. Identification of Pond Water Quality Problems - 01
   
9. The Methods of Pond Water Quality Management - Concept
   
10. Pond Water Transparency -1
    
11. Pond Water Quality Management - Concept 02
    
12. Pond Water Quality Management - 01
    
13. Phosphorescency Pond Waters
    
14. “Dust” Within Pond Waters
    
15. Beware of The Rainy Season
    
16. Foamy Pond Waters
    
17. The Importance of Water Reservoir
    
18. Why Does The Shrimps Convoy ?