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Waters is a significant factor for successfully of shrimp culture production especially with shrimp culture technology application. The waters is an habitat for shrimps to live and to be interacted with around environment (biotic and abiotic elements) that creating a food chain within ecosystem. Within it original habitat there is natural waters, the created ecosystem is always preserve on an qually condition through natural control mechanism (biologies, physics, chemistries as well as ecologies). The shrimps (although it have biology characteristics and behaviour) as one of ecosystem composer biota, on carry out living activities are always refer to rule of the game of that habitat. The rule of the game mentioned are among others :

The composer biota of natural waters ecosystem there are beneficial biota and harmful for shrimps as well as many shrimp diseases.
The food chain that be created is a natural selection for composer biota population included shrimps.
The process of biology, chemistry and physic) which occur within waters ecosystem is a processs to direct safe tolerancy and comfortable for organisms within it, except thera are significant affect from outter.
The composer biota of waters ecosystem have an unique adaptation ability to environment (physiology as well as behaviour).
The composer biota of waters ecosystem are persistent to try living within area that it can guarantee of safely and comfortable to on carry out living activities within it.

Based on logical points like mentioned above, so it can be said the condition and ecosystem profiles of natural waters are very different with artificial waters ecosystem (pond waters ecosystem). Natural waters ecosystem management process occurred by itself and preserve on equal condition, whereas artificial waters ecosystem is more depend on human intervention that be condioned to resemble with natural waters. Several limited factors for create an artificial waters ecosytem on shrimp culture, are among others :

A pond waters ecosystem (artifial waters ecosystem) exist at limited environment, there is just covered environment within waters pond, so the movement space of organisms/biota within it will limited too.
Organisms/biota that living within artifial waters ecosystem are no have choices to find another environment if equally condition of pond waters ecosystem is disturbed so it can affect for shrimps physiology.
Waters ecosystem within limited environment (pond) is very labile concerning change of natural factors (wheather and climate) as well as technical of shrimp culture.
The process of biology, chemistry, physic and ecology that occurred within pond waters are more depend on treatment that be given, so this is possible to reasoning an human errors.
Pond waters condition that be conditioned like natural habitat for organisms/biota that life within it is not guarantee yet to create a suitable condition for there organisms.
Pond waters management that more depend on human intervention can reasoning a condition that called “the organisms follow the treatment want, not the treatment follow the organisms need”.
Conditioning pond waters in line with natural waters for shrimps habitat can make a traped condition for actors of shrimp culture to create “water culture” than shrimp culture activities.

Basically, shrimp culture activities are to create a suitable waters environment in line with shrimps natural habitat, but factually there is can’t detached from technology of pond waters quality appropriate with shrimps condition and shrimps need its self with refering any limited factors like mentioned above.. As principal, the technology of pond water quality management must refer at “how to create and preserve equally of pond waters ecosystem, so this condition will not shake to environment. The shaked environment can make shrimp become stress and finally can reasoned serious problems for shrimps.

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