The Methods of Pond Water Quality Management – The Background

Basically, an activity of pond water quality management is a program activity to create a pond water to balance water ecosystem within limited site to be created a pond water condition to look like the natural habitat of shrimp either from nature, behavior and ecology. The implementation of pond water quality management require adequate technical ability conducting from its implementers through used method with a few needed aspects to make as consideration base in it applying, there are among others :

1. The used method has to relate at the objectives pond water management. Marginally the intention of this activity divided in 3 group there are: (a) To preserve or maintain the water quality which have as according to standard based on field monitoring or theory, (b) To improve the minimized quality of pond water quality according to up at better condition; (c) To change pond water which able to endanger for shrimp with new water to create a water environment more as according to condition and quality of shrimps.
   
   
2. The used method have to as according to parameter which to be managed there are water transparency, pond water color, physical condition of pond water and pond bottom condition. The parameters require approach of separate method which fixed relate at relevant one another.
   
   
3. The used method have to can touch the problems root of the factually water quality. The problems of pond water quality can happened because are among others:(a) Pond internal factors, there are problems that happened because annoyed it one of the compiler of pond water ecosystem elements; (b) Pond external factors, there are the problems which resulted from pond outside like change of the weather which cause shaking stability of pond water; (c) Treatment error factors there are the problems that happened effect of mistake of shrimp culture technical treatments.

The basic consideration such as have been discussed above are in order to applying of the used method in pond water quality management to efficient and effective ambulatory either through shrimp culture technical and financial calculation. Some methods that commonly use in pond water quality management are, among others:

1. Water circulation
   
2. Water fertilization
   
3. Water inoculation
   
4. Chemical usage

The application of the methods like mentioned above cannot self-supporting and have related one another depend on urgency level and priority scale of technical treatment [of] shrimp culture that to be given pursuant to monitoring and need identification which found in field. The method of pond water quality management that implemented separately will result the water ecosystem balance annoyed so that can cause a new problems which more complex.

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