Shrimp Culture Area Development - (4)

Shrimp Culture Technically Approach

As basicaly, shrimp culture technology is an integrated management system to making an environment condition within a pond in order to appropriate with shrimp habitat and behaviour as naturally starting at fry age phase till normal harvesting phase. Management system that include on shrimp culture technology, among others are :

1. Determining shrimp culture pattern/system (intensive, semi-intensive, traditional, monoculture/multiculture, and culture frequency). Shrimp culture pattern/system that will be implemented must adjust with lan and water capabilities also technology and finance capabilities;
   
   
2. Preparation of culture land (fry age phase) must making optimal conditions as really for suitability fries life, because it is an environment changes/transition from hatchery to pond environment;
   
   
3. Selection of kind and quality of fry. Quality and quantity of fry must selected as really in order to get high survival rate and it’s not make a trouble since early;
   
   
4. Water qualities management must refer on equally of water ecosystem within pond;
   
   
5. Feeding program must following shrimp need in order to avoid over feeding that it can resulting decomposed at pond bottom and it dangerous for shrimp. Besides of that, feeding program must resulting low Food Coversion Ratio (FCR) value. The FCR value will influenced for profit value of shrimp culture at mentioned period.
   
   
6. Shrimp growth and qualities management must be implemented as continuous in order to it’s technology and treatment that be given appropriate with shrimp condition;
   
   
7. Shrimp culture troubles handling must appropriate with trouble maker, there are : environment, shrimp or treatment error, with the result that it decision making more be directed at trouble sources;
   
   
8. Shrimp harvesting system. The pricipal of shrimp harvesting system is to keep quality and quantity of shrimps during harvesting process because it’s will influenced on shrimp price;
   
   
9. Post harvest pond management. This activities is a process of sterilization and land reproductivity to shrimp culture activities at next period.
   

The application of shrimp culture technology as mentioned above is a unit that could not be separated, cause of that a decision making and treatment process must integrated as whole. Like on discussion before, the shrimp culture technology is not empirical yet that it could be used, as generally tecchnology that it usually to be used is still try and error.

One approach of shrimp culture technology that it be implemented is through equally of water ecosystem within pond that it appropriate with shrimp natural environment. The basic principal from this approach is : if one element of water ecosystem get a trouble, then it will happened unequally of that ecosystem and it will become a trouble for shrimps.

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