Shrimp Culture News of This Week - 1

The Black Tiger Ready to Roar
Source : trobos 01 December 2007

Indonesia shrimp intend to back to the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) after vannamei shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) greatness become weak and accused as causing failure of reaching target of national shrimp. It showed clearly in National Seminar of Breeding, Genetika, and Biotechnology of Fishery in Bali last month.

All stake holders in that event agreed, it is time to back to monodon. Cause monodon recently had been no longer resistant from diseases. Besides, their reason is for monodon conservation as local species. Unfortunately, it is too late. Because the others countries like Vietnam, India, and Thailand, far days before had been developed monodon seriously. Now, they defeated Indonesia and become leader in international shrimp with monodon. Whereas in fact in eighties till beginning nineties, Indonesia was become the leader one.

But in 1998, monodon business in Indonesia had collapse cause of bad management practice in its culture. Shrimp pond quality become declined and then monodon hit by many diseases. A lot of farmers had bankrupt cause of this.
“We have to think to back to monodon,” Head of Shrimp Club Indonesia, Iwan Sutanto said. The same idea comes from Head of Aquaculture Research, Ketut Sugama. “Monodon is original species from Indonesia, so why it’s not developed like vannamei?”

For more information visit on trobos on line
Source : trobos 01 December 2007


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Arrangement of Partnership on Shrimp Culture Development Program

Logical Frame Work

Based on discussion about background and logical basic related with partnership concept on shrimp culture that have been explained before, then one matter that important is a process of partnership sistem arrangement which it to be integrated with shrimp culture.

In order to get a partnership system on shrimp culture that appropriate with condition and capability of area (regulaion/law, spatial planning, land, water, dempgraphy, socioeconomic of community, human resources, etc), then it need to be made a detailed logical framework. A logical framework is an activities flow that it be arranged systematicaly from collected data/information process, analysis process for get an expected ouput.

As illustration of a logical framework of partnership system on shrimp culture arrangement can be viewed on Logical Framework Illustration.pdf

At logical framework as mentioned illustration it seen that the first stage which need to be done is collected data/informaion related with :

1. Government regulations (central/local)
   
2. Spatial utilization
3. Location planning boundaries
   
4. Climate and water conditions
   
5. Water conditions
   
6. Land conditions
7. Process supported location conditions
   
8. Social & economic conditions
   
9. Price level
   

The next stage is analysis based on data/information that have been collected. Some analysis which can be done are :

1. Partnership concept analysis
   
2. Shrimp culture development regulation analysis
   
3. Shrimp culture location determining analysis
4. Climate & weather capability analysis
   
5. Water capability analysis
   
6. Land capability analysis
   
7. Process supported location capability analysis
   
8. Sociology and demographic analysis
   
9. Financial analysis

After analysis process, then it be expected can be formulated problems of partnership system on shrimp culture area development also it strategies that will be implemented. By means of that formulation process (problems and strategies) furthermore can be arranged some sub-packages of partnership system on shrimp culture area development planning, there are :

1. Partnership system planning
   
2. Shrimp culture area development system planning
   
3. Pond design and construction planning
   
4. Shrimp culture technical planning
   
5. Transportation system planning
6. Shrimp culture means and infrastrucures procurement planning
   
7. Fry procurement system planning
   
8. Marketing system planning
9. Human resources management system planning
   
10. Financial System Planning

Some sub-packages like mentioned above, furthermore its will produced program sub-sistem and finally there will arranging a program of partnership system on shrimp culture area development program.

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5. Shrimp Culture Area Development - (2) - Area Approach (Macro) - Water Resources
   
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Indonesia's Group Profile This Month

indonesianaquaculture

The group that founded at March 18, 2001 is a group of people involved in all aspects of aquaculture industry in Indonesia. At present this group have 402 members with differences background, business, interest, and aspiration.

If you interested to join with this group, please visit on indonesianaquaculture

Note :
If any mistakes with this information, please send a feed back to me.

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Partnership System Concept on Shrimp Culture - (2)

Logical Basic

Shrimp culture area development with partnership system concept as basicaly is an activity that’s need high investment for land provide and finance also involved much human resources. This condition need an experienced development planning through several specific aproaches, because at present many global problems attacked Indonesia, there are :

1. Monetery crises are impact to financial capital distribution for small industries development.
   
   
2. Social condition is not conducive yet as impact from monetery crises that can influence for “security climate” on shrimp culture development area.
   
   
3. Shrimp culture area development on regional autonomy concept must harmonious with regional site plan in order to avoid conflic of interest.
   
   
4. “Sense of ownership” from “plasma” is weakness to developing it effort, with the result that it appear as “go along with use to life” at shrimp culture development area
   
   
5. “Plasma” position on shrimp marketing system is still weakness, in this system an enterpreneur with strong financial capital is still dominated.
   
   
6. Until present, implementation of partnership system is not directed yet to balanced interest between “inti” and “plasma”, but more benefit for “inti” with the result that it’s often conflict of interest that happened both of them.

In order to minimized that problems as mentioned above, so the basic principals that will be used on shrimp culture area development aproaches are :

1. Shrimp culture development area must refered to regional spatial planning and national/regional regulation in line with that activities.
   
   
2. Properly of shrimp culture area must refered to capability and suitability of land and water of the same place also an impact that will be resulted for it surrounding.
   
   
3. Shrimp culture development area must refered to observed social accessibilities and acceptabilities in order to making conducive atmosphere;
   
   
4. Program of shrimp culture area development must refered to observed benefit values for community and local government.
   
   
5. Partnership system must refered to increase farmer prosperity as well as short term or long term.
   
   
6. Shrimp culture area planning must refered to accessibility for procurement of supporting equipment (from shrimp fry until shrimp marketing) as well as at it’s area although it’s surrounding).
   
   
7. Shrimp culture development area must refered to accommodate social interests for it’s community.
   
   
8. Credit system and partnership system also shrimp culture technologies that to be developed must refered to provide on a systematic concept and directed on financial properly.

Shrimp culture area development with partnership system is an integrated concept with national/local development. It’s planning process is oriented on sustainable community economic social empowerment within relationship harmonic frame between natural and human resources also other supporting aspects.

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1. Shrimp Culture Area Development - (6) - Socio-Community Approach
   
2. Shrimp Culture Area Development - (5) - Shrimp Culture Equipment Approach
   
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4. Shrimp Culture Area Development - (3) - Area Approach (Micro)
   
5. Shrimp Culture Area Development - (2) - Area Approach (Macro) - Water Resources
   
6. Shrimp Culture Area Development - (1) - Area Approach (Macro) - Land
   
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